在中国,尽管在执行层面几乎举步维艰,与形成合理、完善而可行的成熟机制这一最终目标相距甚远,但从经济学角度看,实行生态补偿不仅在现实政策上有其迫切需要,而且在科学理论上亦有其充分依据。1.共物品理论在经济学看来,森林、湿地等生态资源是一种公共物品,如同公共卫生、基础 In China, although it is difficult to implement it at the executive level and is far from the ultimate goal of forming a sound, sound and feasible mature mechanism, from an economic point of view, the implementation of ecological compensation not only has its urgent needs in practical policy, but also Scientific theory also has its full basis. 1. Common Goods Theory In economics, forests, wetlands and other ecological resources are public goods, as public health, basic