庄子生活的时代,是在相对落后的战国乱世,当时物资匮乏、民生多艰,庄子说:“当今之世,仅免刑焉。”这简单的八个字,却给庄子的思想历程抹上了一缕悲凉与无奈的色彩。乱世之中,一方面会激发博学者救世的人生理想,另一方面也会给个人带来诸多深刻的悲情感受。就好像每一 In the era of Zhuangzi’s life, it was a relatively backward period of the warring states, when the lack of materials and the hardships for people’s livelihood. Zhuangzi said: “In the present world, it is only exempt from punishment.” This simple eight-character phrase gives Zhuangzi’s thought process a wipe On a ray of sadness and frustration of color. In a chaotic world, on the one hand, it will inspire scholars to save the ideal of life, on the other hand, it will also bring a lot of profound sad feelings for individuals. Just like each one