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目的分析儿童及成人麻疹患者的临床及实验室特点。方法回顾性分析40例儿童及63例成人麻疹住院患者临床资料。结果103例麻疹病例中,年龄最小的3个月,最大的51岁。儿童组的消化道症状恶心、呕吐及腹泻明显多于成人组。成人组肝、肾损害及心肌损害明显多于儿童组。儿童组的并发症明显多于成人组,差异具有统计学意义。结论临床医师应不断对麻疹的临床及实验室特点进行再认识,以减少麻疹的发病及并发症。
Objective To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics of children and adults with measles. Methods The clinical data of 40 children and 63 adult hospitalized patients with measles were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 103 measles cases, the youngest was 3 months and the oldest was 51 years old. Gastrointestinal symptoms in children group nausea, vomiting and diarrhea significantly more than adults. Adult liver, kidney damage and myocardial damage significantly more than children. Complications in children group were significantly more than those in adult group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Clinicians should continue to re-understand the clinical and laboratory characteristics of measles to reduce the incidence and complications of measles.