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本文较为详细的阐述了光学、声学、热学等物理原理知识在建筑中的实际应用。通过分析一些物理现象,例如,利用光在建筑材料上反射后的特性,使室内外的光学环境达到满足人类舒适度的要求;建筑上的声学则要求房间的设计形状要合理并且要选用合适的材料,这样才能较好的保证绝佳的隔音效果,使建筑的性能达到最佳;而对建筑物内的温度来说,墙面,地面或者桌椅板凳等人类经常接触到的地方,则应该挑选符合皮肤或者四季温度变化的建筑材料,才不致于在外界环境变冷变热时让人感到不适;另外,在建筑物遭受雷击的威胁时我们可以利用静电场的物理原理俗称避雷针来防止建筑物遭受雷击。
This article elaborates the practical application of optical, acoustic, thermal and other physical principles knowledge in architecture. By analyzing some of the physical phenomena, for example, the use of light reflected on the building materials after the characteristics of the indoor and outdoor optical environment to meet human comfort requirements; architectural acoustics requires the design of the room shape to be reasonable and to choose the right Materials, so as to better ensure excellent sound insulation, so that the best performance of the building; and the temperature inside the building, walls, floors or tables and chairs and other human beings often come into contact with places, you should pick the line Skin or seasonal changes in temperature building materials, will not be in the external environment becomes hot and cold when people feel uncomfortable; In addition, the threat of lightning struck the building we can use the physical principle of the electrostatic field commonly known as lightning rod to prevent the building suffered Lightning strike.