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在中国煤炭开发的历史过程中,有一个现象是值得注意的,即煤矿发生事故或灾害得不到治理,不仅使矿工的生命安全受到极大的威胁,同时也使煤矿业主受到严重损失。许多煤窑主因此而赔本,甚至倾家荡产,有的煤窑则因发生事故而被官府强行封闭。这种情况,在湖南《邵阳县志》上讲得比较清楚。邵阳县产煤处所不少,因而煤窑较多,发家致富者大为有之。但是当浅部煤炭被挖得差不多,“诸处炭质已空”的情况下,井下水害较多,必须“用溉田水车车之,亦有用竹筒者,车净诸水,挖取最下一层(煤)”。由水害所造
In the history of China’s coal development, one phenomenon is worth noting that the coal mine accidents or disasters can not be governed, not only the life and safety of miners under the tremendous threat, but also make coal mine owners suffered serious losses. As a result, many coal kiln owners lost money and even went bankrupt. Some coal mines were forcibly closed by the government because of accidents. This situation, in Hunan, “Shaoyang County,” made it clearer. Shaoyang County, many of the coal production, and therefore more coal kiln, fortune fathers have. However, when the shallow coal is dug up to about the same level, “where the charcoal is already empty,” there are more underground water hazards, and it is necessary to use “ Dig the lowest layer (coal) ”. Created by water damage