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从徽州到扬州在我的老家徽州,男人长到十六岁就必须出门学做生意,外出经商一般有两个优先选择的去处,一是杭州,一是扬州。在我童年的时候,我的堂兄张沄就毫不犹豫地定居杭州了,他一次次地向我发出邀请。最后我还是来到扬州,做起盐业生意。我选择扬州并不是我对这城市有多喜爱,只是这座城市里做生意的歙县老乡比较多。尽管这座大运河西岸的繁华城市在四十年前满人入关时经历过一场惨绝人寰的屠城,但这时候已渐渐恢复了元气,成了国内最大的盐业中心。朝廷专管盐业的两位大员巡盐御史和盐运使都驻节在这座城市。我投资盐业是因为我有办法从官府搞到一种叫“引”的准销证。有了这张政府批文,我就可
From Huizhou to Yangzhou In my hometown of Huizhou, men as long as sixteen must go out and learn to do business. There are generally two preferred places to go for business. One is Hangzhou and the other is Yangzhou. When I was a boy, my cousin Zhang Jian did not hesitate to settle in Hangzhou. He sent me an invitation again and again. Finally, I came to Yangzhou, to start the salt business. My choice of Yangzhou is not how much I love this city, but there are more fellow villagers in Shexian doing business in this city. Although the bustling city on the west bank of the Grand Canal experienced an overcrowded massacre when it entered the gate 40 years ago, the time has come to regain its strength and become the largest salt center in the country. The two officials in charge of the salt industry in the court patrolled the salt cellars and salt transport to make the capital stay in this city. I invested in the salt industry because I got a way to get a permit from the government called “lead ”. With this government approval, I can