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一、现实原因和需要我国多民族文化的一大特点是民族语言的丰富多彩。在我国55个少数民族中,除回族、满族已全部转用汉语外,其他53个民族都有自己的语言。有些民族内部不同支系还使用着不同的语言(不包括转用或者兼用汉语的情况)。因此,全国55个少数民族,共使用72种语言。这些语言分别属于5个语系:汉藏语系、阿尔泰语系、南岛语系、南亚语系和印欧语
First, the realistic reasons and needs One of the major features of our multi-ethnic culture is the rich and colorful ethnic languages. Among the 55 ethnic minorities in our country, all the 53 ethnic groups except the Hui and Manchu have all switched to Chinese, and their own languages have their own language. Some ethnic groups within different branches also use different languages (not including the conversion or the use of both Chinese). Therefore, the 55 ethnic minorities nationwide use a total of 72 languages. These languages belong to five languages respectively: Sino-Tibetan, Altai, Austronesian, South Asian and Indo-European languages