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目的了解某部活动范围内医学地理学与传染病防治情况,为制定有效的、符合该部队特点的传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对某部10个分队常驻地区地理流行病学资料进行总结。结果部分单位经常活动于鼠疫疫源地、流行性出血热疫源地或血吸虫病疫源地,疾病监控的重点是烈性传染病和自然疫源性疾病;法定上报传染病以常见传染病为主,其中前3位为细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核;未出现过鼠疫、流行性出血热、血吸虫病等重点监测疾病的暴发和流行。结论该部队根据常进入地区的医学地理学特点,采取综合防治措施,确保试验人员的健康并保证了特殊任务的顺利完成。
Objective To understand the status of medical geography and infectious diseases in a certain area of activity and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of effective prevention and control measures for infectious diseases in line with the characteristics of the unit. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to summarize the geographical epidemiological data of 10 permanent residents in a certain area. Results Some units were often active in plague foci, epidemic hemorrhagic fever foci or schistosomiasis foci. The focus of disease surveillance was potent infectious diseases and natural foci diseases. Statutory reporting of infectious diseases was mainly contagious diseases , Of which the first three were bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis; no outbreaks and epidemics such as plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, schistosomiasis and other key surveillance diseases were observed. Conclusion Based on the characteristics of medical geography frequently visited, the unit adopted comprehensive prevention and control measures to ensure the health of test personnel and ensure the successful completion of special tasks.