语言还是人们情感交流的工具。语言表达情感的手段体系构成语言的情感语义成分。语言里有情感语义成分不仅有其理论根据， 也是常见的客观事实。情感语义成分在汉语和俄语里都有，研究情感语义成分对于学习外语和学习本族语都是很重要的 Language or people’s emotional communication tools. The system of means of expressing emotion in language constitutes the emotional semantic component of language. Emotional semantics in the language not only has its theoretical basis, but also a common objective fact. Emotional semantic components are found in both Chinese and Russian, and it is important to study emotional semantic components for both learning foreign languages ​​and learning native languages