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目的:探讨青光眼住院病人内部构成的变化,为青光眼的防治研究提供新的流行病学资料。方法:选择2002年1月～2006年12月在本院眼科住院的青光眼患者773例进行统计学分析。结果:原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)、原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)、继发性青光眼(CG)、先天性青光眼(SG)各占整个青光眼住院病人总数的64.42%、5.18%、29.62%和0.78%。2002年PACG占原发性青光眼的94.55%,而2006年构成百分比为91.09%。CG的构成比在2002年为12.00%,在2006年为36.65%,构成比较2002年增加。SG病例数较少,5年内其构成比无明显变化。PACG患者的中位数年龄为62.05岁,POCG患者的中位数年龄为47.78岁。结论:我院青光眼住院病人构成与其他研究结果不完全一致。原发性青光眼也是我院青光眼的主要类型,其中PACG占第1位,但POAG的构成仍然较低,可能与新疆地区人们对疾病防治、随访意识薄弱有关。
Objective: To investigate the changes of the internal composition of glaucoma inpatients and to provide new epidemiological data for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma. Methods: A total of 773 cases of glaucoma hospitalized in ophthalmology from January 2002 to December 2006 were selected for statistical analysis. Results: PACG, POAG, CG, and SG accounted for 64.42% of the total number of inpatients with glaucoma, 5.18 %, 29.62% and 0.78%. In 2002 PACG accounted for 94.55% of primary glaucoma, while in 2006 the percentage of 91.09%. The composition ratio of CG was 12.00% in 2002 and 36.65% in 2006, constituting a comparative increase in 2002. SG cases less, within 5 years the composition ratio no significant change. The median age of PACG patients was 62.05 years and the median age of POCG patients was 47.78 years. Conclusions: The composition of inpatients with glaucoma in our hospital is not completely consistent with other findings. Primary glaucoma is also the main type of glaucoma in our hospital, of which PACG accounted for the first place, but the composition of POAG is still low, which may be related to people’s awareness of disease prevention and follow-up in Xinjiang.