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目的:了解凉山高山彝族已婚妇女宫颈糜烂的发病情况,分析其相关的危险因素,提出预防措施。方法:对凉山州普格县500例已婚健康彝族妇女宫颈糜烂发病情况,采用整群抽样搜集资料,χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:受检人群中宫颈糜烂的的患病率为55.2%,多因素Logistic回归分析发现,宫颈糜烂的主要危险因素是年龄、初婚年龄、生育胎数、房事前丈夫卫生习惯、月经初潮年龄等。结论:宫颈糜烂的发生是多因素综合作用的结果,应针对重点人群进行综合干预,加强妇女卫生保健,定期进行疾病筛查等。
Objective: To understand the incidence of cervical erosion in married women of Yi nationality in Liangshan, analyze the related risk factors and propose preventive measures. Methods: The incidence of cervical erosion in 500 married and healthy Yi women in Pui County, Liangshan Prefecture was analyzed by cluster sampling, Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of cervical erosion in the subjects was 55.2%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main risk factors of cervical erosion were age, first marriage age, number of births, pre-husband’s hygiene habits, age of menarche . Conclusions: The occurrence of cervical erosion is the result of multifactorial combination of factors. Comprehensive interventions should be conducted for key populations, women’s health care should be strengthened, and disease screening should be conducted on a regular basis.