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目的了解癌症患者配偶的心理健康状况。方法用自编的一般情况调查表调查人口学方面的资料,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),社会支持评定量表(SSRS),生活满意度指数A量表(LSIA)评定观察组及对照组的心理健康状况。结果癌症患者配偶的SCL-90各因子得分在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子方面明显高于普通人群的配偶;癌症患者配偶的SSRS的社会支持总分[(38.58±2.42)分]、主观支持评分[(18.76±2.39)分]和支持利用度评分[(9.47±2.16)分],显著低于普通人群的配偶[(43.14±8.23)分,(22.48±4.96)分,(11.79±2.65)分];癌症患者配偶的LSRA评分[(9.73±3.25)分]明显低于普通人群的配偶[(13.47±2.63)分]。结论癌症患者的配偶心理压力明显高于普通人群的配偶,并存在更多的心理卫生问题,应为他们提供更多的心理帮助和社会支持。
Objective To understand the mental health of spouses in cancer patients. Methods The demographic data were investigated by using self-designed general questionnaire. The symptom rating scale (SCL-90), social support rating scale (SSRS), life satisfaction index A (LSIA) And control group’s mental health status. Results The SCL-90 scores of spouses in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in the general population in terms of somatization, depression, anxiety and horror factors. The scores of social support for spouses of cancer patients spouses were (38.58 ± 2.42), subjective Support score [(18.76 ± 2.39)] and supportability score (9.47 ± 2.16) were significantly lower than those of the general population [(43.14 ± 8.23), (22.48 ± 4.96), (11.79 ± 2.65 ) Points. The LSRA score of cancer patients’ spouses was significantly lower than that of the general population [(9.73 ± 3.25) points [(13.47 ± 2.63) points]. Conclusion The psychological stress of spouses in patients with cancer is significantly higher than that of the general population and there are more mental health problems. Psychological assistance and social support should be provided to them.