俄汉两种语言均有为数不多、形式纷繁的特殊词汇。汉语的四字词组、正反义词、叠词、象声词等特殊词汇形象鲜明、寓意深刻,容易使人产生各种联想。本文阐述了俄译汉中运用汉语某些特殊词汇时的翻译技巧,目的在于让人们在俄汉翻译中,更好地掌握并恰当地运用这一知识进行翻译,增强译文音韵的和谐美,提高译文质量。 Both Russian and Chinese have a few special words in various forms. Chinese four-phrase, positive and negative words, stack words, onomatopoeia and other special words vivid, deep meaning, easy to produce a variety of associations. This article elaborates on the translation skills of Russian to Chinese in the use of certain Chinese special words. The purpose of this article is to enable people to better understand and properly use this knowledge in the translation between Russian and Chinese, to enhance the harmonious beauty of the translated phonology and to improve the translation quality.