二元经济问题一直困扰着近代以来的中国经济发展。本文根据从鸦片战争以来的经济史分析得出结论,认为中国二元经济的本质是传统经济与现代经济体系并存,并在冲突中不断融合向现代经济发展的“传统—现代”二元经济模式。这种二元经济不但主导着近代经济史发展,而且在当今社会仍旧引发很多问题。 The dual economic issue has plagued China’s economic development since the modern era. Based on the analysis of the economic history since the Opium War, this article concludes that the essence of China’s dual economy is that the traditional economy coexists with the modern economic system and is constantly blending with the “traditional-modern” binary in the course of the conflict Economic model. This dual economy not only dominates the development of modern economic history, but it still causes many problems in today’s society.