瑞雷面波与体波在偏振上的差异使得利用偏振特征分离这两种波场成为可能。为克服滑动时窗法在应用中存在的一些问题,本文将工程地震和天然地震信号分析中的复数道技术与瞬时偏振分析技术引进到能源领域多分量地震勘探转换波记录中的面波压制处理。理论模拟与野外实测数据的处理试验显示了较好的压制面波、保留有效信号的去噪效果,证明了该技术值得在多分量数据处理中推广应用。 The difference in polarization between Rayleigh surface waves and body waves makes it possible to separate these two wave fields using the polarization characteristics. In order to overcome some problems in the application of sliding time windowing method, this paper introduces complex channel technique and transient polarization analysis technology in engineering seismic and natural seismic signal analysis into surface wave suppression in multi-component seismic exploration converted wave records in energy field . Experiments on theoretical and field data show that the proposed method can suppress the surface wave effectively and preserve the de-noising effect of the effective signal. It is proved that the technique deserves to be widely applied in multi-component data processing.