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分析田东县流腮的流行病学特征,为制定有效的防控对策提供参考。方法:采用描述流行病学分析的方法对疾病预防控制信息系统中田东县近5年报告的流腮病例进行分析。结果:田东县2012-2016年间共报告了流腮病例1854例,年均发病率85.53/10万,病例报告最多的是4~7月和11月~次年的1月,占总病例数的72.22%,0~15岁发病最高,其中5-10岁高发,男:女为1.55:1,发病由高至低依次是小学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童,平马镇的年均发病率高于其他乡镇。结论:近年来,田东县流腮发病维持在较高的水平,应制定完善的综合防控措施,控制流腮的流行。
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rump mite in Tiandong County and provide reference for making effective prevention and control measures. Methods: The mumps cases reported by Tiandong County in the disease prevention and control information system in the recent 5 years were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results: Totally 1854 mumps cases were reported in Tiandong County from 2012 to 2016, with an average annual incidence rate of 85.53 / 100 000. The most reported case reports were from April to July and from January to January of the following year, accounting for a total number of cases , The highest incidence of 0-15 years old, of which 5-10 years high, male: female 1.55: 1, the incidence of descending order of primary school children, preschool children, scattered children, the average annual incidence of Pingma town Higher than other townships. Conclusion: In recent years, the incidence of gondola in Tiandong County has been maintained at a high level. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be formulated to control the prevalence of gills.