二十世纪以后随着新出土文献的增加,考证早期阴阳五行思想的材料更加丰富,学术界不断从新出土文献的视角来审视先秦阴阳五行思想的起源。本文从甲骨文、帛书、竹简等近百年新发现的文献为依据,探讨《汉书·五行志》撰述的历史原因与先秦阴阳五行思想出现渊源。 Since the twentieth century, with the increase of newly unearthed documents, the textual research on the thought of the yin and yang and the five elements in the early textual research has been more abundant. The academic circles constantly examine the origin of the Yin and Yang and Five Elements in the pre-Qin period from the perspective of the newly unearthed documents. This essay is based on the newly discovered literature of the past century, such as Oracle, Silk and Bamboo Slips, and explores the historical origins of the compilation of “Han and Five Elements” and the origins of the Yin and Yang and Five Elements in Pre-Qin Dynasty.