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今年是伊·巴别尔逝世50周年,特发表一组资料,以示纪念。关于巴别尔的《骑兵军》的争论,是20年代苏联文坛上的一件大事。尤其引人注目的是“元帅与文豪之争”——骑兵统帅布琼尼同大文豪高尔基的公开争论。现在公布的是刊于1928年10月26日《真理报》上的布琼尼的《致马·高尔基的公开信》以及刊于同年11月27日《真理报》上的高尔基的《答谢·布琼尼》。双方在各自的信中公开阐明自己对文学艺术的基本观点以及对巴别尔和《骑兵军》的具体评价,针锋相对,进行了激烈的论战。今天,这两封公开信成了研究20年代苏联文学的重要资料。
This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Iraqi Babel and has issued a special set of materials for the commemoration. The debate over Babel’s “cavalry army” was a major event in the Soviet literature in the 1920s. Particularly striking is the “Marshal and writer controversy” - Cavalry Commander Bouondun with the big Gorky public controversy. Now published is Buzzini’s Open Letter to Gorky published in the Pravda on October 26, 1928, and Gorky’s Gazette, published in the Pravda on November 27, Joanne. " In their respective letters, the two sides openly stated their basic viewpoints on literature and art as well as specific comments on Babel and the cavalry army. They confronted each other and conducted a fierce debate. Today, these two open letters are important sources for studying Soviet literature in the 1920s.