1893——1894年间,列夫·托尔斯泰在《莫泊桑文集序》一文中写道:当我们阅读或钻研一部新作家所写的文艺作品时,在我们心里所产生的主要问题便是这个:“好吧!让我看看你是何许人?你跟我所认识的人有什么不同?对于应当怎样看待我们的生活这个问题,你有什么新的见解告诉我呢?”不论艺术家描写什么人——神父、强盗、皇 From 1893 to 1894, Leo Tolstoy wrote in the Preface to the Moposan Collection: The main problem that arises in our hearts when we read or study a literary and art work written by a new writer is This: “Okay, let me see who you are, what is the difference between you and what I know, what new insight do you have about what to think about our life?” " What artists describe - priests, robbers, the emperor