他国在改革中取得的成功经验也为我国现阶段的铁路改革提供了参考。铁路建设对土地、资金以及各种资源的巨大需求,决定了世界各国的早期铁路建设都是在政府的投入下完成的,也正是由于政府的规划和统筹才最大可能的协调了各种资源,这对铁路的早期建设发挥了重要的作用。如今,铁路在各国经济和运输领域扮演的角色以及地位都发生了改变,这些改变凸显了铁路在原来发展模式下的弊端,比如政企不分带来的效率低下,高速建设布网过程中产生的巨额负债等。在这一背景下,各国都对铁路进行了一系 The successful experience gained by other countries in the reform also provides a reference for the current railway reform in our country. The tremendous demand for railway construction for land, capital and various resources determines that early railway construction in all countries of the world is completed with the input of the government. It is precisely because government planning and co-ordination can maximize the coordination of various resources , Which played an important role in the early construction of the railway. Nowadays, the roles and status of railways in the economy and transport of all countries have changed. These changes have highlighted the drawbacks of railways under the original development model. For example, inefficiencies brought about by government and enterprises and high-speed construction of the network Huge debt and so on. In this context, all countries have made a series of ties to the railway