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一、「王铎传」的疏误清乾隆年间,敕修《二臣传》一书,列降清的明朝旧臣一百二十五人于其中,分作「甲、乙」两编。所谓「著绩于清廷」者,入甲编,而「进退无据,谬托保身」者入乙编。「王铎传」即为乙编中的一篇。它是研究王铎生平史实的基本资料。王铎未曾著绩于清廷,自然没有资格进入甲编,但正好说明王铎没有尽心尽力与新朝合作。对于这些问题,暂不讨论。在此,仅就「王铎传」的几处疏误纠正一下。
I. Misconceptions about the Biography of Wang Duo During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty, the book “Biography of the Two Officials” was edited and one hundred and twenty-five Ming dynasties listed in the Qing Dynasty were divided into two groups: “A and B”. The so-called “achievements in the Qing court,” who, into a series, and “no progress, no fallacy to protect themselves” into the B series. “Wang Duo Chuan” is one of the B series. It is to study the historical facts of Wang Duo’s basic information. Wang Duo did not record in the Qing court, naturally not eligible to enter a, but just shows that Wang Duo did not make every effort to cooperate with the new DPRK. For these issues, will not be discussed. Here, just a few “Wang Duo Biography” to correct some of the errors.