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Hp感染的诊断方法多样,总体可分为侵入性诊断和非侵入性诊断的方法。Hp感染的检测方法在不同临床状态下有一定差异。虽然巢式PCR被认为是最接近儿童Hp感染检测的金标准方法,但目前对Hp感染的诊断仍缺乏绝对的金标准。针对不同临床目的、特殊人群或基因特性而研制更可靠简便的诊断方法将是未来发展方向。
The diagnosis of Hp infection varied, the overall can be divided into invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods. Hp infection detection methods in different clinical conditions have some differences. Although nested PCR is considered as the gold standard method for the detection of Hp infection in children, there is still no absolute gold standard for the diagnosis of Hp infection. The development of more reliable and convenient diagnostic methods for different clinical purposes, special populations or gene characteristics will be the future direction of development.