西部地区业务再培训医务人员中艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查

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目的了解来自西部地区医院业务再培训的医务人员对艾滋病预防知识知晓情况,掌握医务人员对艾滋病健康教育的需求,为在医务人员中进一步开展健康教育提供依据,以提高职业防护能力。方法对282名来自西部地区各医院业务再培训的医务人员进行AIDS知识和态度调查。结果医务人员的艾滋病相关知识水平整体较高,仅1.42%的被调查人员认为看起来健康的人不会携带艾滋病病毒,但是对AIDS诊断治疗及职业防护方面的知识掌握相对较差。36.17%的医务人员既往接受过AIDS专门培训,97.52%的医务人员有接受AIDS相关知识培训需求和意愿;大多数医务人员对PLWHA持同情和理解态度,但仍有一定比例的医务人员持恐惧回避态度;77.66%的医务人员表示“不愿意”去治疗或护理PLWHA的医院或科室工作;91.13%的医务人员认为自己有“职业感染HIV的危险”。结论西部地区医务人员对PLWHA持有一定的歧视态度,而且存在有恐惧和对职业暴露感染HIV风险的担忧。因此,医务人员的AIDS相关知识有待进一步提高,应开展针对性AIDS防治知识的专门培训。 Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention among medical staff in hospital re-training in the western region and to understand the need of medical staff for HIV / AIDS health education so as to provide basis for further health education among medical staff in order to improve occupational protection. Methods A total of 282 medical staff from hospitals in the western region were recruited to conduct AIDS knowledge and attitude survey. Results Medical staff had a higher level of HIV / AIDS related knowledge. Only 1.42% of those surveyed thought that those who looked healthy would not carry HIV but had relatively poor knowledge of AIDS diagnosis and treatment and occupational protection. 36.17% of medical staffs have received previous AIDS training, 97.52% of medical staffs have the needs and wishes of AIDS-related knowledge training; most medical staffs have sympathy and understanding of PLWHA, but a certain proportion of medical staffs still have fear-avoidance Attitude; 77.66% of the medical staff said they were “not willing to” work in hospitals or departments that treated or treated PLWHA; 91.13% of medical staffs thought they had “the risk of occupational HIV infection”. Conclusion Medical staff in western China hold a certain degree of discrimination against PLWHA, and there are fears and concerns about the risk of occupational exposure to HIV. Therefore, medical staff’s AIDS-related knowledge needs to be further improved, should carry out targeted AIDS prevention and treatment of specialized training.
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期刊
自2003年10月1日实施以来,三峡库区秭归县婚前医学检查率趋近为零.为及时发现潜在的艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者,有力阻断艾滋病经性途径和母婴途径
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