目前在工商业中的公私关系,一般来讲在工业方面并不严重,因为自全国大陆解放以来,政府并没有开办新的工厂,即旧有的一些工厂,政府今天也是采取重点恢复的方针。将来政府发展工业的方向,首先是着手建设重工业,而这些重工业又多是私人资本家无力或不愿经营的,所以说在工业方面,公私关系目前并无多大矛盾。目前一般的私营工业并不感到国营工业的排挤,相反的要求公私合作。商业方面的情况则不同。据最近接触到的一些商业界的朋友,在谈到如何调整商业中的公私关系时,有许多人认为.国营贸易公司做的生意太多了,「政府这也收购,那也收买,既 At present, public-private relations in business and industry are not generally serious in industry. Since the liberation of mainland China, the government has not opened new factories, that is, some existing factories. The government today also adopts the principle of major restoration. In the future, the direction of the government in industrial development will start with the construction of heavy industries, which are more or less powerless or unwilling to run by private capitalists. Therefore, there is currently no major contradiction between public-private relations in industry. At present, the private industry in general does not feel the exclusion of state-owned industries, on the contrary, it requires public-private cooperation. The business situation is different. According to some friends in the business sector recently approached when talking about how to adjust public-private relations in business, many people think that state-owned trading companies do too many businesses. "The government also acquired and it also bought up, both