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巴西:2000年,巴西天然林面积5.43亿hm~2,人工林面积500万hm~2。人工林的主要树种为桉树(占59.2%)和松树(占36.8%)。天然林位于巴西的北部和中西部。桃花心木是世界上具有最高价值的树种之一。1971-2001年,巴西出口桃花心木锯材400万m~3(其中75%出口至美国和英国)。桃花心木林地面积8000万hm~2,由于非法采伐,资源渐渐减少。1998年,巴西政府将桃花心木木材贸易的议题提交濒危动植物物种国际贸易公约(CITES)讨论。2001年10月,巴西政府决定(暂定)禁止桃花心
Brazil: In 2000, the natural forest area in Brazil was 543 million hm 2, and the plantation area was 5 million hm 2. The main plantation species are eucalyptus (59.2%) and pine (36.8%). Natural forests are located in the north and mid-west of Brazil. Mahogany is one of the highest tree species in the world. In 1971-2001, Brazil exported 4 million m 3 of mahogany sawn timber (75% of which was exported to the United States and the United Kingdom). Mahogany woodland area 80 million hm ~ 2, due to illegal logging, resources gradually reduced. In 1998, the Brazilian government submitted the topic of mahogany timber trade for discussion at the CITES (International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna). In October 2001, the Brazilian government decided (tentatively) to ban mahogany