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目的研究女童病因不明发生反复外阴阴道炎(RVV)的危险因素。方法随机选取该院2011-2016年310例确诊为RVV的女童作为观察组,在当地学校选取相近年龄段的体检健康的女童310例作为对照组,对所有女童进行问卷调查[调查内容包括:身高、年龄、体质指数(BMI)、生活习惯、饮食习惯等一般情况和家庭情况],并比较观察组和对照组的一般情况和变化因素。结果根据对比分析显示,变应性体质(χ~2=21.65)、家族中有过敏史(χ~2=45.21)、患过湿疹、过敏性皮疹(χ~2=18.91)、生活习惯方面的暴露率(χ~2=8.19、23.72、6.01、20.81、14.36)、房子采光(χ~2=4.64)、照顾者(χ~2=38.91)、流动人口(χ~2=8.98)、饮食习惯不当而造成身体的不适(χ~2=5.12、6.13、23.96、58.71、8.61)差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论是否合理的生活习惯和饮食习惯是影响女童RVV的最关键因素。
Objective To study the risk factors of recurrent vulvovaginitis (RVV) in girls with unexplained etiology. Methods A total of 310 girls diagnosed with RVV from 2011 to 2016 in our hospital were randomly selected as the observation group and 310 healthy girls in similar age groups were selected as the control group in the local school. All girls were surveyed. The survey includes height , Age, body mass index (BMI), living habits, eating habits and other general conditions and family circumstances], and compared the observation group and control group, the general situation and changes. Results According to comparative analysis, allergic constitution (χ ~ 2 = 21.65), history of allergy (χ ~ 2 = 45.21), eczema, allergic skin rash (χ ~ 2 = 18.91) Exposure rate (χ ~ 2 = 8.19,23.72,6.01,20.81,14.36), house lighting (χ ~ 2 = 4.64), caregivers (χ ~ 2 = 38.91), floating population Improper physical discomfort (χ ~ 2 = 5.12,6.13,23.96,58.71,8.61) differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Whether reasonable living habits and eating habits are the most important factors affecting girls’ RVV.