当代的城市儿童由于生存环境的改变,逐渐疏离了大自然,其负面影响远远超过了人们所意识到的程度。由于远离大自然,兼以成人世界中认识的迷乱,导致了儿童的认知能力的下降和幸福感的降低。从生存美学与人类学的角度讲,现代社会对于儿童的束缚,儿童远离大自然所带来的人格异化,已严重威胁到儿童的生命力的健康发展,需要引起广大教育者、家长乃至整个社会的足够重视。推倒耸立于大自然与儿童之间的高墙,放飞儿童心灵,让儿童诗意地栖居于百草园,成为现代教育思考的重要话题。 Contemporary urban children gradually alienated nature due to the change of their living environment, whose negative influence far exceeded what people are aware of. Being away from nature and the confusion seen in the adult world has led to a decline in children’s cognitive abilities and a decrease in well-being. From the perspective of existential aesthetics and anthropology, the shackles of children in modern society and the personality dissimilation that children bring away from nature have already seriously threatened the healthy development of children’s vitality, and need to be brought into full play by educators, parents and the whole society Pay enough attention. The towering wall standing between nature and children, flying children’s hearts and letting children poetically inhabit Baicao Garden has become an important topic in modern educational thinking.