卡森·麦卡勒斯是美国20世纪文学史上最著名的女性作家之一,其中《伤心咖啡馆之歌》是其重要代表作。这部作品讲述的是美国一个南方小镇上发生的故事,作者通过对主人公的刻画以及对荒诞的故事情节的描写,展示出人类内心孤独的主题。基于此,本文拟从《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的叙事艺术出发,从黑色幽默的叙事语言、追溯回转的叙事方式、旁观者的叙事视角这三个层面,深入探讨《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的叙事艺术特色。 Carson McCullers is one of the most famous female writers in the history of the 20th century in the United States. Among them, “Song of Sad Cafe” is an important representative. This work tells the story of a small town in the South of the United States. By depiction of the protagonist and description of absurd storyline, the author shows the lonely theme of human beings. Based on this, this article from the “sad song of cafes” narrative art, from the humorous narrative language, retrospective rotation of the narrative style, bystander narrative perspective of these three levels, in-depth discussion of “Sad Cafe song” Narrative art features.