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目的了解玉环县出海渔民以急性硫化氢中毒为主要内容的职业卫生防护知识认知及需求状况,为制定职业健康教育干预措施提供科学依据。方法随机抽取玉环县两大渔区32艘渔船的373名出海渔民进行现场问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果出海渔民防护知识总知晓率64.99%,不同文化程度及本地与外来渔民防护知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义,对防护知识及可采用的措施需求强烈。结论对渔民的职业健康教育以集中培训为主,重点加强安全卫生操作规程和自救、互救知识的培训。
Objective To understand the cognition and demand of occupational health protection knowledge in Yuhuan County fishermen who take acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning as the main content and provide a scientific basis for formulating occupational health education intervention measures. Methods A total of 373 seafaring fishermen from 32 fishing boats in two major fishing areas of Yuhuan County were selected for field survey. SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The total awareness rate of seafaring fishermen’s protection was 64.99%. There were significant differences among different education levels and between local and foreign fishers’ protection awareness, and there was a strong demand for protective knowledge and available measures. Conclusion Focusing on intensive training for occupational health education for fishermen, the training on safety and hygienic operating procedures and self-help and mutual-aid knowledge should be emphasized.