Debris flows caused by heavy rainfall in mountain areas near expressways lead to severe social and economic losses and sometimes result in casualties.Therefore,
The details of a multi-hazard and probabilistic risk assessment,developed for urban planning and emergency response activities in Manizales,Colombia,are present
A number of indices have been developed for measuring vulnerability to disasters, but little attention has been paid to recovery indices. Post-disaster periods are usually divided into four phases. Th
Healthcare relief teams dispatched to rural areas often face difficulties due to limited initial and ongoing health information in the affected community. The p
Catastrophe modeling for earthquakes is con-ventionally designed as a probabilistic model to estimate the losses based on risk and vulnerability of a portfolio