小儿腹腔镜外科起步于二十世纪七十年代，其标志为StevenGans[１]应用腹腔镜诊断胆道闭锁和性腺发育异常。小儿腹腔镜外科的发展经历了三个阶段：（１）七十年代Gans等积极倡导将内镜用于小儿腹部疾病的诊断[１]；（２）八十年代随着腹腔镜设备的更新与改进，小儿腹腔镜的应用 Pediatric laparoscopic surgery started in the twentieth century, the seventies, the sign of StevenGans [1] laparoscopic diagnosis of biliary atresia and gonadal dysplasia. The development of pediatric laparoscopic surgery has gone through three stages: (1) Gans and other seventies actively advocated the use of endoscopy in the diagnosis of pediatric abdominal diseases [1]; (2) the eighties with the laparoscopic device update and Improvement, the application of laparoscopy in children