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目的分析潍坊市寒亭区围产儿死亡的主要原因,对围产保健工作提出合理化的建议。方法收集2007年1月-2014年12月潍坊市寒亭区所有妊娠从28周到产后7 d的围产儿的死亡监测资料,运用SPSS 20.0统计软件对围产儿医院监测资料进行统计学分析。结果 2007-2014年潍坊市寒亭区共有围产儿28 941名,其中活产儿28 797名,围产儿死亡总数为144名,围产儿死亡率(PMR)平均是4.98‰。死胎发生率最高,新生儿窒息的发生率在总体的顺位统计中位于第2位,先天性心脏病、早产和畸形也位于发生率前列。结论潍坊市寒亭区2007-2014年围产儿死亡率总体呈下降趋势,应针对围产儿死亡原因采取有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To analyze the main causes of perinatal death in Hanting district of Weifang City and put forward reasonable suggestions on perinatal health care. Methods The data of perinatal death from 28 weeks to 7 days postpartum in Hanting District, Weifang City from January 2007 to December 2014 were collected. The data of perinatal hospital were collected by SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results From 2007 to 2014, there were 28 941 perinatals in Huting District of Weifang City, including 28 797 live births and 144 perinatal deaths. The average perinatal mortality rate (PMR) was 4.98 ‰. The highest incidence of stillbirth, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the overall statistics in the second place, congenital heart disease, premature birth and deformity are also located in the forefront of the incidence. Conclusions The overall mortality rate of Hanting District in Weifang City from 2007 to 2014 shows a decreasing trend. Targeted interventions should be given to the causes of perinatal death.