论文部分内容阅读
目的调查北京市朝阳区接触苯系物劳动者的职业卫生服务情况,分析其影响因素,为职业卫生服务工作提供理论依据。方法选取朝阳区45家接触苯系物企业的1 001名接触苯系物劳动者进行问卷调查和分析,内容包括一般情况和接受职业卫生服务以及对职业危害的认知情况。结果 1 001名调查对象对作业环境中存在的苯系物危害因素的知晓率为99.10%;男性参加职业卫生知识培训、经常使用或佩戴防护用具、定期接受职业健康体检的比例明显高于女性;大专及以上学历者经常使用或佩戴防护用品、定期接受职业健康检查的比例明显高于其他学历者;签订固定期限的调查对象近两年接受职业培训比例明显高于其他雇佣关系劳动者。结论北京市朝阳区接触苯系物劳动者职业健康与安全知识知晓率较好,但低文化程度劳动者和女性劳动者需作为职业健康与安全教育的重点对象。
Objective To investigate the occupational health services of workers exposed to benzene series in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and to analyze the influencing factors and provide theoretical basis for occupational health services. Methods A total of 1 001 workers exposed to benzene series were selected from 45 workers in benzene series enterprises in Chaoyang District for questionnaire survey and analysis. The questionnaires included general conditions, occupational health services and their cognition of occupational hazards. Results The rate of awareness among 1 001 respondents on the presence of benzenoid hazards in work environment was 99.10%. Men took part in occupational health training, and regular use of protective equipment or regular occupational health examinations was significantly higher than that of women. College or above often use or wear protective equipment, regular occupational health examination was significantly higher than the proportion of other qualifications; signed a fixed period of respondents in recent years, the proportion of vocational training was significantly higher than other employment-related workers. Conclusion There is a good awareness of occupational health and safety among workers exposed to benzene series in Chaoyang District, Beijing. However, workers with low educational attainment and female workers should be the key targets of occupational health and safety education.