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目的研究桂林市各类学校突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,提出改进措施。方法对2005-2009年桂林学校突发事件及相关信息,进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005-2009年桂林市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件72起,涉及人数60 472人,发病2 293例,无死亡;事件起数和发病人数呈逐年上升趋势;传染病疫情占94.4%,食物中毒占5.6%;乡村中小学占69.5%;除2月外,全年均有报告,5月和11月有2个高峰。结论 2005-2009年桂林学校突发公共卫生事件起数和发病人数呈逐年上升趋势,乡村中小学是今后防控工作重点。
Objective To study the basic characteristics of emergent public health emergencies in all kinds of schools in Guilin and to propose the improvement measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of emergencies and related information in Guilin School from 2005 to 2009 was conducted. Results A total of 72 school-based public health emergencies were reported in Guilin from 2005 to 2009, involving 60 472 people and 2 293 deaths without any deaths. The number of incidents and the number of incidents increased year by year. Outbreaks of infectious diseases accounted for 94.4% Food poisoning accounted for 5.6%; rural primary and secondary schools accounted for 69.5%; except February, the annual report, in May and November there are two peaks. Conclusion From 2005 to 2009, the number of public health emergencies in Guilin schools and the number of their cases showed a rising trend year by year. Rural primary and secondary schools are the focus of prevention and control in future.