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目的探讨儿科门诊部应用抗生素的合理性。方法选取2015年2月至2016年2月我院儿科门诊部病例1322份,按给药途径、药物规格、药物剂量及药物名称,结合相应的用药标准,探讨抗生素的使用情况。结果于1322例患者中,使用抗生素的患儿为542例,用药不合理的患儿为157(28.97%)例,不合理用药中使用大环内酯类的患儿为54(34.39%)例),使用头孢菌素类的患儿为103例(66.61%)例。静脉给药的患儿274例。结论儿科门诊部的抗生素使用情况抗生素使用率偏高,静脉使用抗生素偏高,基本药物使用率偏低,加大对于儿科门诊部合理应用抗生素的管理力度。
Objective To explore the rationality of applying antibiotics in pediatric clinic. Methods A total of 1322 pediatric outpatient cases from February 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital were selected according to the route of administration, drug specifications, drug dose and drug name, and the corresponding medication standards to explore the use of antibiotics. Results Among the 1322 patients, 542 were treated with antibiotics, 157 (28.97%) were irrational, and 54 (34.39%) were patients treated with macrolides unreasonably ), 103 cases (66.61%) cases of cephalosporin-treated children. 274 cases of intravenous administration of children. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in pediatric outpatient departments is high, the use of antibiotics is high, the use of intravenous antibiotics is high, the rate of use of essential medicines is low, and the management of rational use of antibiotics in pediatric outpatient departments is intensified.