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目的了解河南省2010-2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎的防治策略提供参考依据。方法利用描述性流行病学方法对河南省2010-2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010-2012年河南省共累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例58 744例,年平均发病率为20.79/10万;92.47%的病例集中在2~15岁人群,以学生最多,男女发病比为1.99∶1;有明显的季节性,以每年的3-7月和11月-次年1月多发。结论河南省流行性腮腺炎发病率处较低水平,但呈上升趋势,应进一步加强对流行性腮腺炎的监测工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2010 to 2012 in Henan Province and provide reference for the development of prevention and treatment strategies for mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps from 2010 to 2012 in Henan Province. Results A total of 58 744 cases of mumps were reported in Henan province from 2010 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 20.79 / 100 000. 92.47% of the cases were concentrated in the age group of 2-15 years old, with the highest number of students and a ratio of men to women of 1.99 : 1; There are obvious seasonal, with the annual March-July and November-January next year, multiple. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Henan Province is at a low level, but it is on the rise. Monitoring of mumps should be further strengthened.