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离婚扶养制度、家务劳动补偿制度、离婚财产分割制度、离婚损害赔偿法律制度被称为我国四大离婚救济制度。本文首先通过对离婚扶养制度的一般理论进行讲述,总结各国规定离婚扶养制度的伦理基础和现实意义;其次针对我国婚姻立法对离婚扶养相关制度的规定从而得出我国离婚扶养制度为夫妻扶养义务的延续的结论;最后结合我国的实际,探讨现行离婚后扶养协议的相关问题。我国的离婚扶养是一种救助性扶养,离婚扶养义务是夫妻扶养义务的部分延续,其为离婚救济体系的主要组成部分,因此不断完善和发展离婚后扶养制度是保障家庭社会和谐有序的基础。
Divorce and dependency system, housework and labor compensation system, divorce property division system, divorce damage compensation legal system is called China’s four divorce relief system. Firstly, this article tells the general theory of the system of divorce maintenance, and summarizes the ethical basis and practical significance of the system of divorce and maintenance stipulated by each country. Secondly, according to the stipulation of our country’s marriage legislation on the system of divorce and support, The conclusion of the continuation. Finally, according to the reality of our country, we discuss the relevant issues of the current agreement on the support after divorce. The divorce and support in our country is a kind of relief support. The obligation to support divorce is a continuation of the conjugal obligation, which is the main part of the system of divorce relief. Therefore, the continuous improvement and development of the system of support after divorce is the basis for the harmonious and orderly family society .