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１９８３年，Ｄｏｋｅ首次提出植物组织对病原物的敏感性反应与超氧阴离子（Ｏ２－·）产生有关，并将之与过敏性反应（ＨＲ）相联系。此后人们对植物抗病反应与活性氧（ＡＯＳ）之间的关系进行了较为深入的研究。关于植物系统获得性抗性（ＳＡＲ）与远离诱导部位组织中的ＡＯ
In 1983, Doke first proposed that the sensitivity of plant tissues to pathogenic agents is related to the production of superoxide anion (O2-) and linked to allergic reaction (HR). Since then, the relationship between plant disease resistance and active oxygen (AOS) has been studied in more depth. Plant-acquired resistance (SAR) and AO in tissues away from the induction site