脑血管病为目前人类三大常见的死亡及致残原因之一，其对生活质量的影响除其后遗的躯体症状和体征外，还有常伴发的精神障碍，尤其是负性情绪的存在。对脑血管病后的抑郁已有较多的报道［１］，但将焦虑、孤独等同样影响患者生活质量的负性情绪一并研究的报道较少。焦虑、抑郁 Cerebrovascular disease is currently one of the three common causes of death and disability, and its impact on the quality of life in addition to its physical symptoms and signs, there are often associated with mental disorders, especially negative emotions exist. Depression after cerebrovascular disease has been more reported [1], but the anxiety, loneliness and other negative emotions also affect the quality of life of patients with less research reports. Anxiety, depression