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目的分析2007-2016年天津市河西区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步控制河西区流行性腮腺炎流行提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2007-2016年天津市河西区流行性腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果 2007-2016年天津市河西区共报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 247例,年平均发病率为13.05/10万。2008年报告流行性腮腺炎发病率最高,为23.26/10万(204例);病例主要集中在3~6月份之间,5月份为报告病例最多的月份;河西区13个行政街道均有病例分布,但尖山街和友谊路街为病例集中的地区,分别占11.31%和11.23%;病例主要集中在3~19岁年龄组,为996例,占79.87%;男性明显多于女性,男女性别比为1.89:1;病例职业以学生最多,为677例,占54.29%。结论近年来天津市河西区风疹流行特征仍以流行为主要特征,流行性腮腺炎的防控工作仍很严峻,应继续加强流行性腮腺炎的监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2016 and provide evidence for further controlling the epidemic of mumps in Hexi area. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the cases of mumps in Hexi District, Tianjin during 2007-2016. Results A total of 1 247 cases of mumps were reported in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 13.05 / 100 000. The highest incidence of mumps was reported in 2008 (23.26 / 100 000 cases (204 cases; the cases were mainly between March and June; the month with the highest reported cases in May; and the cases in 13 administrative streets in Hexi District However, Jianshan Street and Youyi Street were the cases with concentrated cases, accounting for 11.31% and 11.23% respectively. The cases mainly concentrated in the age group of 19 to 19 years, accounting for 79.87% of the cases. The number of males was significantly higher than that of females and males and females The ratio was 1.89: 1; the number of students in the case was the highest, 677 cases, accounting for 54.29%. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Hexi District of Tianjin are still the main features of epidemics in recent years. The prevention and control of mumps is still very serious. Monitoring of mumps should continue to be strengthened.