日本作家志贺直哉的《暗夜行路》中,主人公时任谦作受西方人道主义思想的影响,努力将自己从苦恼中解脱出来。然而最终让他达到宽容、调和心境,并真正宽恕自己母亲和妻子的却是禅宗思想。本文将从三个部分对谦作宽恕母亲和妻子、实现超越世俗和心灵净化的过程进行论述。 Japanese writer Shiga Naoya’s “dark night road”, the protagonist Ren Qian was influenced by the Western humanitarian thinking, and strive to freed themselves from distress. However, it was Zen thought that eventually led him to be tolerant, reconcile his mind, and to truly forgive his mother and wife. This article will discuss in three sections the process of forgiving mothers and wives for example, to achieve transcendence of secular and spiritual purification.