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司马迁写《史记》,怀有伟大的抱负和特殊的心情,他开辟了以纪传体写历史的新纪元。本文环绕司马迁对人的看法与写法,论证了司马迁重视。“人谋”,怀疑以至否定“天道”;重视人们的经济活动,对社会赖以生存和发展的物质生产表示关注;特别珍惜人才,在他们身上倾注了深挚的感情。并且分析了司马迁描绘人物,尤其是刻划人物的气质、心理乃至神态、动作等卓越的艺术手法,指出这些都给了后世以深远的有益的影响。
Sima moved to write “Historical Records”, cherishing great ambitions and special feelings, he opened up a new era of history written by discipline. This article around Sima Qian’s view on people and wording, demonstrating Sima Qian emphasis. “People seek”, doubts and even negates “Heaven”; attaches importance to people’s economic activities, expressed concern for the material production of the society depends on survival and development; especially cherish talent, devoted their deep feelings. It also analyzes Sima Qian’s excellent artistic techniques of depicting figures, especially the characterization, psychology and even demeanor of characters, pointing out that these give far-reaching and beneficial influences to future generations.