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随着环境问题的日渐恶化,环境纠纷明显增多,但是真正到法院诉讼的不到1%,于是几起恶性环境污染事件催生了环境法庭这个新生事物。我国先后在贵阳、无锡、昆明等地设立了环境法庭。一时之间,设立环境法庭的热潮扑面而来,而主张设立环境法庭的呼声更是不绝于耳。但在此欢欣鼓舞之际需要我们冷静思考:普遍建立环境法庭真的必要吗?可行吗?笔者在分析国内环境法庭示范点的现状之后,结合国外环境法庭的发展态势,指出在我国设立环境法庭必须具备几个先决条件,做好充足准备,否则仓促上阵的环境法庭最终是昙花一现,既无法解决我国的环境纠纷问题,也容易在公民中造成不好的影响,与设立初衷完全背道而驰。
With the deteriorating environmental problems, environmental disputes have obviously increased, but less than 1% of them have actually been brought to court. As a result, several vicious environmental pollution incidents have given birth to the new thing of the Environmental Court. China has successively set up environmental courts in Guiyang, Wuxi and Kunming. For some time, the craze for the establishment of an environmental court has come to the fore, and the call for establishing an environmental court is even more prevalent. But in this joyful occasion, we need to think calmly: Is it really necessary to establish an environmental court? Is it feasible? After analyzing the status quo of the domestic environmental courts, combining with the development of environmental courts in other countries, the author points out that the establishment of an environmental court in our country There are a few prerequisites that must be met before preparations are made. Otherwise, a hasty environmental court will eventually become a blip. It will neither solve the environmental disputes in our country nor cause any unfortunate consequences for its citizens, completely contrary to its original purpose.