现代学徒制职业教育人才培养模式,是德、英、澳等西方经济发达国家职业教育最重要的人才培养方式。2014年5月,我国发布《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》,明确提出职业教育要“提高人才培养质量,推进人才培养模式创新。开展校企联合招生、联合培养的现代学徒制试点,完善支持政策,推进校企一体化育人”。2014年9月,教育部下发《关于开展现代学徒制试点工作的意见》(教职成[2014]9号文件),指出“建立现代学徒制是职业教育主动服务当前经济社会发展要求,推动职业教育体系和劳动就 Modern apprenticeship vocational education personnel training mode, is Germany, Britain, Australia and other Western economically developed countries, the most important occupation education training methods. In May 2014, China released the ”Decision of the State Council on Speeding up the Development of Modern Vocational Education“, and clearly put forward that vocational education should ”improve the quality of personnel training and promote the innovation of personnel training modes.“ The pilot program of modern apprenticeship, jointly enrolled by school and enterprises, and co-cultivated , Improve supportive policies, and promote the integrated school-enterprise education. ” In September 2014, the Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Piloting Modern Apprenticeships (Teaching Staff No. [2014] No. 9), stating that "establishing a modern apprenticeship system is the current requirement of vocational education to serve the current economic and social development and to promote Vocational education system and labor