如果说十九世纪实证主义与客观主义史学的流弊在于忽视人的存在和人的意志,在民众与山河中求知的方法论无疑将确立人的价值与人的原则。克罗齐以一句“一切历史都是当代史”诠释了历史的时空回溯性——历史正是以当前的现实生活、当前的人作为其参照系,这意味着过去只有和当前的视域相重合的时候,才为人所理解。一个在自己现实生活中完全不懂的爱情魅力为何的俗物,大概不能理解克拉奥佩特拉的眼泪如何使得一个王朝覆 If we say that the abuse of the nineteenth-century positivist and objectivist historiography was the neglect of human existence and human will, the methodology of seeking knowledge among the people and mountains and rivers will undoubtedly establish the values ​​and principles of man. Croce’s interpretation of the retrospective history of space and time uses the phrase “all history is contemporary history” - history is based on current real life and current people as its frame of reference, which means that only the past and present When the domain coincides, it is understood by people. One in their own real life do not understand the charm of love why the vulgar thing, probably can not understand the tears of Kelaope Petra how to make a dynasty