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语言是一种制度化的社会符号系统 ,作为知识储存于长时记忆中 ;语言更是一种认知操作过程 ,它涉及选择及其最终结果。选择过程指从经验知识系统中选择语言特征和语言范畴 ,最终形成一个由层次 (横向 )、级阶 (竖向 )和相度 (纵向 )三个维度构成的复合体。本文阐述了不同于系统功能语言学经典理论的看法 ,并尝试揭示语义和语境以及语义和语法的区别与联系 ,说明语篇的本质及其构成。
Language is a system of institutionalized social symbols, stored as knowledge in long-term memory; language is a cognitive process, which involves the choice and its final result. The process of selection refers to the selection of linguistic features and linguistic categories from a system of empirical knowledge that ultimately results in a complex of three dimensions: horizontal (horizontal), vertical (vertical) and phase (vertical). This essay elaborates on the different viewpoints from the classical theories of system functional linguistics and attempts to reveal the differences and connections between semantics and context, as well as between semantics and grammar, and to illustrate the nature and structure of discourse.