儒家文化传统的核心之一是“孝”。在以父权为中心的封建制度下得以实现和维持,并服务于封建政治统治。在现代公民社会中,传统“孝文化”应该有其新的基础,新的内涵和新的保障,“孝”应从以“家庭子女责任”为中心向“社会政府责任”为中心转变。从而更好的发挥“孝文化”的作用,为和谐社会的建设服务。 One of the core Confucian cultural traditions is filial piety. Under the patriarchal feudal system to achieve and maintain, and serve the feudal political rule. In modern civil society, the traditional “filial piety culture” should have its new basis, new connotation and new guarantee. “Filial piety” should be changed from “responsibility of family children” to “social and government responsibility”. In order to play a better “filial piety” role, for the construction of a harmonious society.