目前,高中英语教学中存在教学目标设计、内容、手段、方式处理等脱离学生学习的实际情况问题,开展的小组合作也缺少对学生的指引,课堂不能达到有效互动,甚至教学中有违背教学规律现象的情况发生。笔者就这些现象用“最近发展区”理论进行分析,提出一些具体的应对策略。 At present, there are some problems in the teaching of senior high school, such as the design, content, means and ways of dealing with the teaching problems, the actual situation of the students who are separated from the students’ learning. The group cooperation also lacks guidance to the students, the classroom can not achieve effective interaction, and even the teaching violates the teaching rules Phenomenon happened. The author of these phenomena with “recent development ” theory analysis, put forward some specific strategies to deal with.