历史选择英国作为议会制度的母体 ,完全是因为英国存在特殊的历史条件。议会不是抽象理论和精心设计的结果 ,而是直觉的结果 ,是无图纸建筑。英国封建制度和封建政治的特质主要在于 :王权与贵族力量的平衡、中庸主义的政治思维模式和行为方式 ;法律的相对独立性、“法律至上、王在法下”宪法原则的形成 ;议会成为政治斗争的主要场所和权力合法性的重要来源 The history choice of Britain as the mother body of the parliamentary system is entirely due to the existence of special historical conditions in Britain. Parliament is not the result of abstract theory and careful design, but the result of intuition, is a drawing without architecture. British feudalism and feudal politics are mainly characterized by the balance of the power of the royal power and the aristocracy, the mode of political thinking and behavior of the doctrine of the mean; the relative independence of law, the formation of the constitutional principle of “law comes first, the law of the king under the law”; the parliament becomes the political struggle The main place and the important source of legitimacy of power