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确立口供任意性法则是防止刑讯逼供、尊重和保障人权的重要方式和途径。应在刑事诉讼法中对口供任意性法则作出明确规定;同时,删除刑事诉讼法第118条关于讯问时犯罪嫌疑人“如实回答”的内容。必须明确刑讯逼供等非法方法的界定,并对不具备任意性的口供自动排除和裁量排除的范围予以明确。强化口供任意性的权利保障,明确规定口供任意性的证明主体和证明标准。
It is an important way and means to prevent confession by torture and to respect and safeguard human rights by establishing the arbitrary law of confessions. In the criminal procedure law, the oral arbitrary law should be clearly stipulated. At the same time, Article 118 of the Criminal Procedure Law should be deleted to clarify the content of the criminal suspect ’s “truthful answer” at the time of interrogation. The definition of illegal methods such as torture and torture must be clarified and the scope of automatic exclusion and discretionary exclusion of words that do not have any arbitrary character should be clarified. Strengthen the oral guarantee of the right to freedom, clearly stipulate the subject of proving arbitrariness and the standard of proof.